Scott Rodrick
On November 13, the IRS announced its annual cost-of-living (COLA) increases to plan limits for 2026, which are detailed in Notice 2025-67 (PDF). The most important figures for ESOPs and related plans are:
Scott Rodrick
In a keynote address today to the ESOP Association, Secretary of Labor Lori Chavez-DeRemer expressed her support of ESOPs. “I want you to know that the Trump administration recognizes the real transformative power of employee stock ownership plans.” Referring to complaints by some in the ESOP community regarding how the Department of Labor (DOL) has conducted its regulatory oversight of ESOPs, she commented that “we’re here to undo the culture of harassment. . . . I understand how poor regulation and misguided agency agendas can directly impact business success. . . . It is my mission to support you, not regulate you into oblivion.”
Scott Rodrick
Update: As of March 7, the recently terminated head of the Division of Employee Ownership is to be reinstated March 10.
The National Association of Plan Advisors (NAPA) reports that Hilary Abell, who in July 2024 was appointed as the head of the Division of Employee Ownership at the Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA) within the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL), has been terminated as part of a wave of actions across the U.S. government.
Scott Rodrick
Valuation is a crucial topic for ESOPs because in closely held companies, the price paid for company stock in transactions must be based on an independent outside appraisal, and likewise ESOP-held stock must be appraised at least annually. Much ESOP litigation over the years has revolved around valuation.
The Department of Labor issued proposed ESOP valuation regulations in 1988 but never finalized them. ESOP professionals have urged the DOL to issue formal guidance instead of leaving it to the courts, and the SECURE 2.0 Act of 2022 (as part of the WORK Act) directed the DOL to develop formal guidance on valuation. In October 2024, the DOL sent a new proposed ESOP valuation regulation to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for inter-agency review of costs and benefits. The OMB has now completed its review of the regulation.
Scott Rodrick
We reported on August 9 that an IRS press release issued that day stated that as part of “an expanded focus on ensuring high-income taxpayers pay what they owe,” it was warning “businesses and tax professionals to be alert to a range of compliance issues that can be associated with" ESOPs. On September 19, we reported that in discussions with Employee-Owned S Corporations of America (ESCA), the IRS clarified that the press release was not an official notice and that the focus was only on a small subgroup of practitioners and a specific ESOP structure used for tax avoidance.
Scott Rodrick
Ron Kind (D-Wis.) and Erik Paulsen (R-Minn.), both former U.S. representatives who served on the House Ways and Means Committee, authored an editorial in The Hill, Employee ownership could be the key to solving our retirement security crisis, pointing out that "At a time when retirement seems out of reach for many Americans, there is clear and convincing evidence that people who work for private businesses with Employee Stock Ownership Plans . . . have far greater retirement security than the average American." Citing recent research from Ernst & Young on S corporation ESOP participants and NCEO research on ESOPs and retirement security, Kind and Paulsen note how ESOPs help workers; at the same time, they cite a report from Matrix Global Advisors and an NCEO analysis of ESOP litigation to criticize regulatory uncertainty around ESOPs that makes it more difficult to establish an ESOP. They express hope that the project at the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) to establish clearer guidance for ESOPs will "finally put to bed the regulatory uncertainty that has cast a shadow over employee ownership for decades," stating that the ESOP community is ready to work with the DOL and the administration "to usher in a new era of employee ownership."
Scott Rodrick
On June 29, Paul Speigelman of the Small Giants Community, an organization of companies that “choose to be great instead of big,” did a podcast with NCEO founder Corey Rosen on employee ownership.
Scott Rodrick
We recently released three new ESOP-related books, two of them new editions and one entirely new title:
Scott Rodrick
We've seen our conference grow from a small pack of attendees in the early 80s to more than 2,000 due to our dogged insistence on serving the employee ownership community's needs, but everyone was always human, even if they did howl sometimes. Now we're going to have puppies too! Barking up the wrong tree when you communicate your plan? Have a bone to pick with repurchase? You'll have no obligation to feel bad after cheerfully cuddling with our captivatingly cute canine companions.
