Supreme Court Declines to Review Denial of Attorney Fees to Defendants Where DOL Decisively Lost Case

In Su v. Bowers, D.C., No. 1:18-cv-00155SOMWRP (Oct. 14, 2024), the Supreme Court declined to hear an appeal of a January 7, 2024, Ninth Circuit ruling (Jan. 7, 2024) that the Department of Labor did not have to pay attorneys’ fees to the defendant attorneys in a valuation case the DOL decisively lost. In that earlier case, Walsh v. Bowers, et al., a court definitively ruled for the defendants against the DOL because the trustee had a sufficient (albeit short) amount of time to vet the ESOP transaction, had unfettered discretion to hire its own independent appraiser, and had negotiated the deal and even saved the ESOP money. Nevertheless, the Ninth Circuit reaffirmed an earlier ruling that “the district court did not abuse its discretion in denying attorneys’ fees. In hindsight, the Department of Labor’s case had many flaws. But the district court did not err in concluding that the government was ‘substantially justified’ in its litigation position when it went to trial. The government’s expert, despite his errors, arguably had a reasonable basis—at least at the time of trial—in questioning whether the company’s profits could surge by millions of dollars in just months.”